Geomorphology is a branch of physical geography and earth science that focuses on the study of landforms, the processes that shape them, and the evolution of landscapes over time. Derived from the Greek words "geo" (earth), "morphē" (form), and "logos" (study), geomorphology literally means the study of Earth's forms. It encompasses a wide range of phenomena, from the creation of towering mountain ranges to the subtle shaping of sand dunes by the wind. Geomorphology is essential for understanding the dynamics of Earth's surface, the forces that mold it, and the implications for human activity and natural ecosystems. Core Concepts in Geomorphology To fully grasp the definition of geomorphology, it's important to explore the fundamental concepts that underpin this field: Landforms Landforms are the natural physical features of the Earth's surface. These include mountains, valleys, plateaus, plains, hills, dunes, and more. Geomorphologists s...
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